What you know about NEPAL ?

 What you know about NEPAL? : 

INFORMATION ABOUT GREAT NATION NEPAL 

The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is an independent country under India's northern border, stretching for about 500 miles from the Sutlej River in the west to Sikkim in the east. Its capital is Kathmandu. Nepal is also a center of 'Pokhara culture' and adventure. Pokhara, situated in the foothills of the Himalayas, is a major tourist destination of Nepal. Pokhara is the gateway to the famous trekking and rafting destinations of Nepal. Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is in Nepal.

Nepal Information Below :

Known as the home of the gods, Nepal is full of diversities. This can be gauged from the fact that where there are mountains covered with snow on one side, there is a pilgrimage center on the other. China's autonomous region lies to the north of Nepal, Tibet and India to the south, east and west. 81 percent of Nepal's citizens are Hindu religious. Nepal is the largest Hindu religious nation in the world by percentage. The official language of Nepal is Nepali and the people of Nepal are also called Nepali.

Nepal is located in the Himalayas, its southern Madhesh region is fertile and moist. This country, situated in 147181 square kilometers, is the 93rd largest country in the world by area and the 41st largest country in the world by population.

Nepal has a diverse ancient cultural heritage. The word Nepal is derived from the inscriptions of the Vedic period. The last Hindu kingdom was in Nepal.  The country's main minorities include Tibetan Buddhists, Muslims, Kiratans and Christians. The Nepali logo is also known as Gorkha. Sidharta Gautam is the rea name of Gautam Buddha. In world war 1 and 2 he was known for his valor.

The geographical diversity of Nepal is remarkable for a small area. The ranges range from the warm foothills of the Terai to the cold Himalayas. Eight of the world's 14 highest snow ranges are in Nepal, including Sagarmatha Everest (on the border of Nepal and China), the world's highest peak. Kathmandu is the capital and largest city of Nepal. There are also cities named Lalitpur (Patan), Bhaktapur, Madhyapur and Kirtipur under Kathmandu Uptika. Other major cities are Pokhara, Biratnagar, Dharan, Bharatpur, Virganj, Mahendranagar, Butwal, Hetoda, Bhairahwa, Janakpur, Nepalganj, Virendranagar, etc.

Nepal's geopolitical situation, technical weakness and prolonged conflict have not allowed the economy to develop to its full potential. Nepal receives foreign aid from India, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, the European Union, China, Switzerland and Scandinavian countries. In the financial year 2005-06, the budget of the government was about US $ 1.153 billion, but the total expenditure was 1.99 billion. The rising inflation rate of the 1990s dropped to 2.9%. For some years, the Nepalese currency rupee has been kept stable with the Indian rupee at 1.6m. The black exchange rate for foreign currency has almost disappeared due to the open currency exchange rate policy in the 1990s. A long-term economic agreement has helped in good relations with India. There is a shortage of skilled workers in Nepal's 10 million Jettals. Agriculture provides 81% of the workforce, 16% service and 3% production/arts-based industry employment.

Nepal is divided into 14 regions, 75 districts and 5 development zones. Each district is headed by a certain district head. The District President's job is to restore law and peace in the district and assist in the work of government ministries.

Nepal has a good friendship with India and the United Kingdom. It is also a founding member of SAARC. Also, the country is a member of the United Nations and BIMSTEC. Nepal is also counted among the important countries of the world.

History of Nepal Country :

Nepal was part of Ashoka's empire in the 3rd century BC. The kingdom of Nepal accepted the sovereign power of Emperor Samudragupta in the fourth century AD. In the seventh century, it came to dominate Tibet. After this there was a lot of bloodshed due to internal strife in this country. In the eleventh century, the kings of the Thakuri dynasty ruled Nepal. Subsequently, when the Malla dynasty in Nepal, whose most famous ruler was Yakshamalla, was ruling from about 1726 to 185 CE.

Nanyadev, the governor of Mithila, has established his sovereign authority over Nepal. Before his death, Yakshamalla divided the kingdom to his sons and daughters. As a result of this division, Nepal was divided into two rival provinces, Kathmandu and Bhatgaon. Using these conflicts, the Gorkas, who lived in the Western Himalayan territories, settled in Nepal in 1768 AD. Gradually, the Gurkhas made Nepal a powerful country by recognizing their military might. In the 19th century, they extended the southern border of their empire to include the northern border of Britain and India.

Due to the proximity of the border, war broke out between Nepal and Britain in 1814-1815 AD, after the Gurkha war, there was a 'Treaty of Sugauli' in both countries, according to which Nepal gave its share of status to the British government. Nepal flag According to the provisions of this agreement, Nepal's foreign policy continued to be controlled by the British Government of India. Nepal remained an independent country with some restrictions.

Kings of Nepal :

From 1951 to 1960, during the Rachayat program by Raja Mahendra, Nepal promoted multi-party democracy. In 1990, the parliamentary government was replaced by Raja Birendra. For nearly a decade, Nepal had to face a Communist uprising, which led to the end of the monarchy in 2008. A new constitution was announced in 2015 by Nepal's Second Parliament. After years of political turmoil and struggles, a new constitution was enacted on September 20, 2015. Nepal was previously the only Hindu nation in the world, but the current constitution declares Nepal to be an independent state.

Most Nepalese people are followers of Hinduism and a small number of followers of the distorted form of Buddhism. Many important Sanskrit manuscripts have been found in Nepal. The current ruler of Nepal is Maharaj Virendra. His late father Maharaja Mahendra had announced a new constitution in Nepal.

In Mahabharata, Vanparva, Nepal he is mentioned in connection with Karna's Digvijay. After defeating the kings of Nepal, he descended the Himalayas and then eastward. After this, there is a description of Karna's victory over Anga-Vang etc. It is known from this that in ancient times, Nepal was considered part of India in terms of place and culture. The name Nepal was also popular during the Mahabharata period. Nepal was long dominated by non-Aryans. During the Middle Ages, political power fell into the hands of the Mewar dynasty, Rajasthan. The Rajputs branch traveled from Mewar to Nepal to escape the onslaught of Islamist attacks. The Kshatriya monarchy still operates in Nepal. Many parts of Nepal have been a center of Hinduism and Buddhism since ancient times. Places like Lumbani, Pashupatinath etc. are as sacred to the Indians as they are to Nepal.

Relationship between India and Nepal :

Relations between Nepal and India are very old, but in recent times there has been some warmth in the relationship. There is a 1,850 km long border between India and Nepal. Countries affecting Nepal: Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Given peace and friendship in 1950, the Indo-Nepal agreement demanded the provision of Nepal education and economic opportunities on an equal footing with the Indian people, and Nepalese citizens are free to participate in other government services, including public services. About six million Nepalese work in India. More than 45,000 Nepali citizens serve in the Indian and Paramilitary Forces. The Indo-Nepal border is open. No visa or passport is required to go there.  for about 66 percent of tall nepals trade India accounts.