History and important information of Russia. History of Russia

History and important information of Russia. History of Russia:  Russian History

Great Nation RUSSIA, History, Culture,People, etc :

History of Russia :

Russia / Russia (Russia) is a country located in the European continent with Moscow as its capital. Russian is the main and official language of Russia. There are many beautiful and attractive places to see in Russia. Russia is the largest country in the world in terms of area, which is more than five times that of India. Despite being such a large country, the population of Russia is ranked seventh in the world, due to which the population density of Russia is the lowest in the world.

Russia is the largest country in the world with 1,70,75,400 km2. Most of the population of Russia is settled in its European part. Russia borders 14 countries - Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea.

Moscow, the capital of Russia, is one of the largest cities in the world, the main urban areas of the country include St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. Being such a big country, Russia also has many departments. Russia has constituent divisions such as republics, autonomous regions, central cities, and autonomous districts. If they are called jointly, Russia has 83 regions - 46 provinces, 21 republics (partially autonomous), 9 autonomous states, 4 autonomous districts, 1 autonomous province and 2 unionized cities - Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Russian Economy :

Russia's economy is the 12th largest economy by GDP rate and the sixth largest by purchasing power parity. Russia also has a wealth of minerals and energy sources, making it one of the main producers of oil and natural gas. At the same time, this country is one of the five major nuclear powers, which has a huge stock of weapons.

Russia is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council as well as the G20, the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. (OSCE) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) are also members of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

The modern Russian people are closely related to the history of Slavic origins who came from the north and west. However, before that, the empire of the Yavan (Hellenic) and Khazar Turks lived in southern Russia. Although today people of many origins live in Russia - Russian, Khazar, Tatar, Pol, Kazakh, Cossack - the history of people of Russian origin dates back to the time of the Eastern Slavs. The Slavic empire was at its peak from the third to the eighth century. His empire established in Kiev is considered the successor of today's Russian people. In the thirteenth century, the empire of the Kiwi ruins was shattered by the Mongol invasion. But as the Mongols lost their power in the West after the thirteenth century, Russia also became independent. Until this time, Russia was confined only to Europe - that is, west of the Ural Mountains.  In the 10th  century the kiwi russians accepted Christianity in there lifes.

In 1380, Dimitri established the Russian Empire in Moscow, which can be called the cornerstone of modern Russia. Then came the Tsar's rule - during this period the Russian Empire became powerful in Europe and the East. In 1721, Russia was re-established as an empire, which gradually took on an imperial form. Although scientific discoveries were made in Western Europe, Russia expanded to the east due to the efforts of Peter the Great and other rulers.

After subjugating the Mongols of northern China, the Russian army reached the coast of Japan and since then the Russian Empire had become so vast. Thereafter, the Russian Empire developed further. Although scientifically it fell backward, the empire remained stable as Napoleon (1812), Iran (nineteenth century) and Turkey (1854) won the war. In the nineteenth century, the status of literature and equipment improved considerably, but Russia was still technically backward from Western Europe.

After its renaissance in 1905, Japan, which became ambitious, defeated Russia in a war. This aroused anger in the minds of the people of Russia against the ruler, the Tsar. The Bolshevik Revolution took place here in 1917, which led to the establishment of communist rule. By the time of World War II, the Russian Empire had spread to Central Asia. After defeating Germany in the war, Russia gained dominance of Russian power and international politics. Due to the unprecedented progress made in the field of communist policy, agriculture and space and equipment, Russia became a major force in the technical and economic circles of the world. The United States of America was another competing power that gave rise to a technical and arms race between them. After several years of unarmed Cold War, the Soviet Union disintegrated in 1991 and Russia became its successor country. Since then it has been governed by a democratic government and has become a little less important economically and politically.

Russia became the largest communist country in the world after World War I, and Russia became a social and political power after World War II. After breaking away from the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia today struggles to regain the same powerful position that the Soviet Union had during the Cold War. Russia has been striving to be a democratic political system and a capitalist economy from the very beginning.

Some important things related to the Russian Revolution - Russia general knowledge;

(1) The term socialist was first used by Robert Owen.

(2) Robert Owen is considered the spokesman of idealistic socialism.

(3) The founder of scientific socialism was Karl Marx (Germany).

(4) A book called Das Capital and Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx.

(5) Saint Simon is considered the father of French communism.

(4) Fabian socialism was led by George Bernard Shaw.

(7) The Fabian Society was established in London in 1884 AD.

(8) Karl Marx gave this slogan - Let the workers of the world unite.

(4) The ruler of Russia was called Czar.

(10) Jarashahi system ended in 1914 AD.

(11) Alexander II is known as Jar Liberator.

(12) The last Czar of Russia was Czar Nicholas II.

(13) The revolution of Russia took place in 1914 AD.

(16) The immediate cause of the 1916 revolution was the defeat of Russia in the First World War.

(15) Revolution of the Bolsheviks on November 8, 1914.

(14) The leader of the Bolshevik revolution was Lenin.

(17) Lenin organized the Cheka.

(14) Trotsky organized the Red Army.

(19) A Tsar, a Church, and the slogan of Russia was given by Tsar Nicholas II.

(20) The Tsar ruler Alex Gander II of Russia died in the bombing.

(21) Slavic population was the largest in Russia.

(22) The author of Anna Karenina was Leo Tolstoy.

(23) Turgenev is considered the father of nihilism.

(24) Plekhanova is considered the father of Russian communism.

(25) Social Democratic Party was established in Russia in 1903 AD.

(24) Lenin published a revolutionary plan in Russia on 14 April 1918

(27) This plan came to be known as the April thesis.

(24) In Russia in 1921, Lenin implemented the new economic policy.

(29) Stalin is considered the creator of modern Russia.

(30) Lenin died in 1926 AD.

(31) The author of Rights of Man is Thomas Penn.

(32) Mother was composed by Maxim Gorky.

(33) Trotsky was the originator of the theory of permanent revolution.

(34) Lenin's slogan was to end the war during the First World War.

(35) Friedrich Engels was a lifelong companion of Karl Marx.

What kind of country is Russia? :

Russia is one of the beautiful countries of the world. There are many famous places to visit. It is the largest country in the world by size, that is, it is five times more than India. Talking about the same population, it is the seventh largest country in the world. Its capital is Moscow. The main and official language of Russia is Russian.

 Full form of USSR in Hindi :

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) The Union of the Socialist Republics of Vietnam (USSR), also known as the Soviet Union, was a socialist state that included Russia and several countries around Asia and Europe from 1922 to 1991. The USSR was a federation of 15 socialist republics: Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia.

 Why the fall of the soviet union :

Due to liberalization and democratization, the system reached a crisis stage and the Soviet Union broke up. During World War II, the United States, Britain and Russia fought side by side against the Axis nations - Germany, Italy and Japan. But as the war ended, sharp differences arose between Britain and the United States on the one hand and the Soviet Union on the other. The Soviet Union, formally known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a country spread over large areas of Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1992 and was governed by the Communist Party (Communist Party).

India and Russians Relationships :

 Russia assisted India in achieving its goal of economic self-reliance through investments in the areas of heavy machinery manufacturing, mining, power generation, and steel plants. India is diversifying its defense procurement which has resulted in the addition of other partners such as the United States, Israel, and France. This process has also affected the relations between India and Russia. At the same time, the inclination of Russia is also increasing towards Pakistan. Russia is also starting military exercises and defense trade with Pakistan. This is causing a rift in the ways of both countries. Since the period of 1947, the relationship between India and Russia was good.

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